October 2006
October is National AIDS Awareness and Prevention Month
Dear Friend,
The spread of AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) is the greatest global health threat of our times. It destroys lives, denies hope to individuals and families, and threatens the well being of entire countries. AIDS is caused by HIV (human immunodeficiency virus), which progressively destroys the body's ability to fight infections and certain cancers by killing or damaging the immune system.
More than 900,000 cases of AIDS have been reported in the United States since 1981. As many as 950,000 Americans may be infected with HIV, one-quarter of whom are unaware of it. As of the end of 2004, there were 2,779 reported cumulative AIDS cases in Hawaii.
HIV is spread most commonly through risky behaviors, such as unprotected sexual contact, including oral, with an infected person, sexual contact with someone whose HIV status is unknown and sharing drug needles or syringes. HIV can also be spread through contact with infected blood (i.e. contaminated needles and mother to child from pregnancy or birth). However, today, because of blood screening and heat treatment, the risk of getting HIV from transfusions is extremely small.
Scientists have found no evidence that HIV is spread through sweat, tears, urine, or feces, or through casual contat such as sharing food utensils, towels and bedding, swimming pools, telephones, or toilet seats. HIV is not spread by biting insects such as mosquitoes or bedbugs.
Since enactment of the Ryan White CARE Act in 1990, community based care has become more available. Drug treatments that nearly double the life expectancy of HIV positive individuals have improved. Also, public campaigns have increased awareness of the disease. Yet, advances such as these remain largely confined to wealthy nations.
We have an obligation to continue the fight against this disease at home. But we should also share what we have learned to help those in other countries in this life-and-death battle. We must do all we can to provide new resources to help those who cannot afford today's therapies.
For more information, please contact your doctor or health provider, or visit the following websites:
www.hawaii.gov/health/healthy-lifestyles/std-aids/
www.cdc.gov/hiv/
www.niaid.nih.gov
Aloha,

Neil Abercrombie
Member of Congress