BIOGRAPHY
PERSONAL
Congressman Gary Ackerman is presently serving his twelfth
term in the U.S. House of Representatives. Ackerman represents the Fifth
Congressional District of New York, encompassing the North Shore of Queens and
Long Island, including West and Northeast Queens and
Northern
Nassau
County
.
Born on western Long Island in a place called Brooklyn on November 19, 1942,
Ackerman was raised in Flushing,
Queens
. He attended local public schools,
Brooklyn
Technical
High School
and was graduated from
Queens
College
in 1965. After college, Ackerman became a
New York City
School
teacher where he taught social studies, math and journalism to junior high
school students in
Queens
.
Following the birth of his first child in 1969, Ackerman petitioned the New York
City Board of Education for an unpaid leave of absence to spend time with his
newborn daughter. But his request was denied under then existing policy which
reserved unpaid "maternity-child care" leave to women only.
In what was to be a forerunner of the Federal Family Leave
Act, then Teacher Ackerman successfully sued the Board in a landmark case which
established the right of either parent to receive unpaid leave for child care. A
quarter of a century later, now a Congressman, Ackerman in the House-Senate
Conference Committee, signed the report of the Family and Medical Leave Act
which became the law of the land.
Ackerman's second career move occurred in 1970, when he left
teaching to start a weekly community newspaper in
Queens
called "The Flushing Tribune" which soon became "The Queens
Tribune." Ackerman served as its editor and publisher.
Ackerman was first elected to public office-the New York
State Senate-in 1978. State Senator Ackerman was then elected to Congress in
1983 in a special election. Ackerman represented the central Queens area until
1992, when reapportionment reconfigured his district to the north
shore
of
Queens
,
Nassau
and
Suffolk
Counties
. Then redistricting in 2002 slightly redrew the boundaries again to its present
configuration of communities in Queens and
Nassau
.
Ackerman, who sports a white carnation boutonniere each day
and lives on a houseboat while in
Washington
,
D.C.
(a houseboat named the Unsinkable II.don't ask!), resides in Jamaica
Estates,
Queens
with his wife Rita. The Ackerman's have three children: Lauren who married
Paul, Corey who married
Lena
and Ari. Representative Ackerman is a very amateur photographer, an avid stamp
collector
and a boating
enthusiast.
COMMITTEES
Congressman Ackerman is a
senior member of the House International Relations Committee where he plays
major leadership roles in flash point areas of the world. Often, these involve
national security, nuclear proliferation and terrorism issues in areas such as
the Middle East, Asia, Europe and
Latin America
.
Ackerman
is the Ranking Democrat on the International Relations Subcommittee on the
Middle East and Central Asia which has oversight on
U.S.
policy towards nations in the Middle East and
Central Asia
. He is also a member of and the most recent Democrat to chair the Subcommittee
on Asia and the Pacific, which has jurisdiction over
United States
policy towards countries in
Asia
.
Ackerman also serves on the powerful Financial Services
Committee where he sits on two Subcommittees: Financial Institutions and
Consumer Credit, as well as Capital Markets, Insurance and Government-Sponsored
Enterprises. The Financial Services Committee has jurisdiction over banking and
financial institutions, housing programs, insurance regulations and monetary
policy-issues that are critical to
New York City
and
Long Island
. Ackerman is a champion of consumer rights and a fighter for financial
community reform.
A Representative's representative, he was also Congress'
delegate to the United Nations. In addition, he is the Present Chairman of the
Congressional Caucus on
India
and Indian Americans.
LEGISLATIVE
HIGHLIGHTS
Among Congressman Ackerman's significant legislative undertakings, was the
passage of his Baby AIDS legislation. The measure requires mandatory HIV testing
of newborns and disclosure of the results to the mother. It also forbids
insurance companies from terminating the health insurance of anybody who
undergoes an AIDS test, regardless of the results.
Ackerman championed the issue of newborn testing after
discovering that 45 states including
New York
tested babies for HIV but did not disclose the results to the mothers, using
the data for mere statistical purposes. As a result, thousands of mothers
brought their infants home from the hospital, never aware that their child
tested positive for HIV. This legislation, which became the subject of profound
debate nationwide, garnered such support that it was the only bill that session
of Congress to have a majority of all the House Democrats and Republicans as
cosponsors. In addition, Ackerman stopped the anonymous testing from being
reinstated in years that followed.
The Congressman was also successful in getting enacted, his bill that created
the "Heroes" postage stamp (the one with the three firefighters raising the
American flag at ground zero), the revenue from which helps the families of
rescue workers killed or permanently disabled while responding to the September
11 attacks.
Ackerman
also scored a victory in his efforts to ban "downed" animals (sick, injured
or diseased livestock) from being sold as meat in supermarkets, restaurants and
butcher stores. For a decade, Ackerman warned that use of such livestock was not
only inhumane treatment of animals but also risked causing a Mad Cow disaster in
the
U.S.
His legislation fell on deaf ears until December 2003, when his warning became
prophetic and the Bush Administration-among those who had opposed the
bill-finally imposed his ban through regulation.
Also law
of the land is Congressman Ackerman's measure requiring banks and financial
companies to notify consumers when negative information is placed on their
credit reports. The Congressman also sponsored legislation which
is now law that in the
wake of the Enron, WorldCom and other corporate scandals, prohibits accounting
firms from consulting for the companies they audit.
Other
highlights include the Congressman authoring legislation that required President
Bush to impose sanctions against the Palestinian Authority for not complying
with peace agreements it signed with the
U.S.
and
Israel
. Ackerman was also successful in getting Medicare to cover testing for prostate
cancer.
Enacted
as well was his measure that prevents war criminals and human rights abusers who have perpetrated
genocide, torture, terrorism or other atrocities, from entering the
U.S.
and deports those who have slipped in. In addition, Congressman Ackerman
sponsored the first federal legislation to ban the use of handheld cell phones
while driving.
CONGRESSIONAL
INITIATIVES
In his capacity as the then Chairman of the Asia Subcommittee, Ackerman made
history in the 1990's by traveling to North Korea to discuss with Kim Il Sung,
the country's leader at the time, the framework under which the communist nation
agreed to stop building nuclear weapons. Upon his return to
South Korea
, Ackerman became the first person since the Korean War to cross the DMZ
(Demilitarized Zone).
Congressman Ackerman is also well known for his many missions
to feed the starving people of
Ethiopia
and the
Sudan
and for playing a leading role in the rescue of Ethiopian Jews and aiding their
emigration to
Israel
. Active in the
Middle East
peace process, Ackerman has met with the current and most past Israeli prime
ministers and the heads of all the Arab countries in an effort to help secure
peace in the region. He also ventured to
Kashmir
enduring sub-freezing winter temperatures in an attempt to secure the release
of four western hostages.
Among his many other initiatives, Ackerman helped to force
the State of
Hawaii
to change its discriminatory law that forbade blind individuals from bringing
their guide dogs with them to the
Island
. The Congressman chaired an investigation and bipartisan hearing into whether
New York City
and Long Island officials properly utilized the spraying of Malathion during
the
West Nile
virus outbreak. He also obtained federal funds to combat a return of the virus.
He convinced the German government to establish a $110
million fund to compensate 18,000 Holocaust survivors and to investigate whether
3300 former Nazi soldiers now living in the
U.S.
and collecting German pensions are war criminals.
Congressman Ackerman also convinced the Defense Department to stop garnishing
wages from certain
U.S.
soldiers serving in the war against
Iraq
. Although troops who serve in combat zones are not required to pay federal
taxes, many soldiers including New Yorkers had failed to be granted the
exemption.
In
addition, the Congressman lobbied federal security officials-in the wake of
September 11-to use retired law enforcement officers as screeners at New York
airport's and he pressed President Bush to make good on his promise to provide
New York with $20 billion in additional 9/11 disaster aid.
LOCAL
ACCOMPLISHMENTS
Congressman Ackerman's recent accomplishments in the Fifth
Congressional District include helping local defense industries convert to
peaceful applications in the post Cold War era. Ackerman also persuaded the
National Cancer Institute to fund and undertake the nation's first ever and now
famous study of environmental factors and breast cancer. The study took place on
Long Island
where the rate of breast cancer is among the highest in the nation.
Congressman Ackerman has obtained millions of dollars for
environmental projects in Queens and
Long Island
including funds for flood relief projects, road and infrastructure
construction, beach erosion and cleanup of Long Island Sound. He
has also secured millions for education, local community and nonprofit
organizations, volunteer fire departments,
New York City
and
Nassau
County
police departments, area hospitals, housing agencies and various neighborhood
projects.
Congressman Ackerman is credited with saving the U.S.
Merchant Marine Academy at Kings Point, Long Island as well as preserving the
other U.S service academies as tuition free institutions, including West Point,
the
Naval
Academy
at
Annapolis
and
Air
Force
Academy
at
Colorado Springs
.
Ackerman has been instrumental in improving mail delivery
throughout the district and he convinced the Postal Service to recognize each
Queens
community by their respective Zip code. Previously, the agency considered each
Queens neighborhood as being either Flushing,
Jamaica
or
Long Island
City
regardless of the Zip
code. He also helped ensure that the recently closed Air National Guard station
in East Hills,
Long Island
and the Fort Totten Army base in Bayside, Queens become public parkland. At the
same time, he brokered the agreement that allowed
Fort
Totten
's Coast Guard station to move to the
Merchant
Marine
Academy
, preventing its closing and consolidating costs without compromising safety. He
was also instrumental in preventing the Eatons Neck Coast Guard Station on
Long Island
from shutting down.
The Congressman helped prevent nightmare traffic delays in
Queens and L.I. by forcing changes in the closing/reconstruction time of the
Throgs Neck Bridge access ramps of the Cross Island Parkway (from 18 months to
six months). He has also championed the resurgence of business in the area by
leading trade missions overseas with several high tech leaders of the L.I. and
Queens
corporate communities.
In addition, Ackerman obtained funds for
New York
's devastated lobstermen during the mass lobster die off in Long Island Sound
and he continues to obtain war medals that were either never received or newly
issued, for hundreds of Queens and
Long Island
veterans.
Furthermore, Ackerman worked with then New York Mayor Rudy Giuliani to
improve the city's emergency 911 response time after witnessing a shootout in a
Queens Chinese restaurant.
Ackerman also has a crackerjack staff and maintains what is arguably the
best constituent service office in the nation, handling thousands of cases per
year in
New York City
and
Long Island
. He is the dean of the
Queens
and Long Island Congressional Delegations.
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Updated:
4/05
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