Washington, DC – Congressman Joe Baca (D-Rialto) today joined a bipartisan majority in the House of Representatives to pass the COPS Reauthorization Act (H.R. 1700), a measure designed to help local law enforcement agencies hire an additional 50,000 police officers over the next six years.
“I am proud to vote to reinvigorate the highly successful COPS hiring grants program,” said Rep. Baca. “President Bush and the Republican-led Congress eliminated the program last year, but by passing this critical bill today, we will bring these highly effective hiring grants back.”
The COPS hiring grants program, created under the Clinton Administration in 1994, was an enormously successful, popular program. From 1995 to 2005, this program helped local law enforcement agencies to hire 117,000 additional police officers – which helped to significantly reduce crime across the country. Over those 10 years, California received more than one billion dollars in COPS hiring grants funding, which enabled our state to hire an additional 15,000 police officers.
Law enforcement agencies in the 43rd District represented by Congressman Baca have been awarded almost $45 million in COPS grants and have hired an additional 707 police officers and/or sheriff deputies.
Under President Bush, the Republican-led Congress sharply reduced the funding for COPS hiring grants over the last few years – reducing funding from more than $1 billion a year in the late 1990s to $198 million in 2003 and only $10 million in 2005. Then, in 2006, the Republican-led Congress completely eliminated the program.
“This bill revives the COPS hiring grants program – this time calling for funding to allow for the hiring of up to 50,000 new police officers over the next six years,” pointed out Rep. Baca.
“With the passage of the COPS Reauthorization Act, an additional 6,713 police officers will likely be hired in California over the course of the next six years – including more than 300 in our district,” Rep. Baca stated.
Under the COPS hiring grants program, our nation experienced a significant drop in crime rates – and independent studies confirm that these grants played a significant role. For example, a nonpartisan Government Accountability Office study concluded, “COPS-funded increases in sworn officers per capita were associated with declines in rates of total index crimes, violent crimes, and property crime.” According to the study, between 1998 and 2000, the hiring grants were responsible for reducing crimes by about 200,000 to 225,000 crimes – one third of which were violent.
President Bush and Republicans in Congress eliminated the hiring program last year and, at the same time, violent crime has spiked across the nation. Earlier this year, the Police Executive Research Forum, a prominent law enforcement association, released a report which found that violent crimes rose by double digit percentages over the last two years. Among the cities surveyed, since 2005, 71 percent had an increase in homicides, 80 percent saw robberies rise and 67 percent reported an increase in aggravated assaults with guns.
“Crime is back on the rise as we have seen, so reauthorizing the COPS program is more vital than ever,” concluded Rep. Baca. “By authorizing COPS hiring grants, COPS technology grants, and community prosecutor grants this bill is going to once again give our local law enforcement agencies the tools they need to fight crime and help us bring crime rates back down. I hope the Senate acts on this bill quickly and the President signs it.”
The COPS program was created to provide law enforcement agencies an additional incentive to hire more officers and financial help to do so. In general, the program provides 75% of an officer’s salary for three years.
This legislation has been endorsed by the International Association of Chiefs of Police, the National Sheriffs Association, the Fraternal Order of Police, the National Association of Police Organizations, the U.S. Conference of Mayors, and the National League of Cities.
