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Federal Sunset Act
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

photo of sunset

    

Purpose

To provide for the periodic review of the efficiency and public need for Federal agencies, to establish a Commission for the purpose of reviewing the efficiency and need of such agency, and to provide for the abolishment of agencies for which a public need does not exist.

Benefits
  • Requires each federal agency to justify their existence - or face elimination.
  • Cuts wasteful spending and promotes efficiency.
  • Abolishes obsolete agencies - streamlines others and identifies duplication.
  • Promotes accountability and customer service.
  • American taxpayers are given a voice in evaluating an agency's operations, responsiveness and need for existence.
  • Discourages regulatory deviation from Congress' legislative intent.
  • Builds on the foundation of the Results Act of 1993.
Commission

A 12-member bi-partisan commission is established composed of eight members of Congress and four private individuals, appointed in equal numbers by the Speaker of the House and the Majority Leader of the Senate. Of the four members of Congress appointed from each chamber, two will be of the majority party and two of the minority. The length of terms are six years for Members of Congress, three years for private individuals. Members of Congress cannot serve beyond their term in elected office.

Citizens Against Government Waste:
"For those in Congress who are committed to cutting wasteful spending, a federal Sunset Law is a powerful tool. No longer will federal agencies, once created, assume immortality.

Sunsetting shifts the burden of proof, forcing agencies to regularly justify their existence to American taxpayers who will have a real say in whether they deserve our precious tax dollars.

We support the Federal Sunset Act of and encourage members of Congress to join Representative Brady in bringing accountability to our massive federal bureaucracy."
 
- Thomas Schatz, President

Expiration Date The Commission will assign an expiration date to every agency of the federal government not specifically enumerated in the U.S.Constitution. The normal sunset length is expected to be 12 years for most agencies, a shorter length when deemed appropriate by Congress. If not re-established by legislative action of Congress, the agency will cease existence within one year of its sunset date.
Review of Need Prior to the sunset date the Commission will consider: agency need and purpose, efficiency of operation, operations outside its scope of authority, cost-effectiveness in delivering essential services, duplication of programs, responsiveness of the agency to Congressional recommendations, compliance with the Results Act, customer service and promptness in processing complaints, encouragement of public participation and the effects of abolishment on state and local governments.

The Commission will consult with the General Accounting Office, Comptroller General and the Office of Management and Budget, and solicit recommendations from the Congressional committees of jurisdiction.

Public Input American taxpayers, agency customers and state and local governments will be encouraged to voice - through public hearings, Internet and other forms of communication - their opinions of agency need, quality of service and effectiveness.
Recommendation Following evaluation of each agency under Sunset review, the Commission will submit to Congress a recommendation as to whether the agency should be abolished, streamlined, reorganized or re-established with recommendations for administrative and legislative action. If the agency is reestablished, a future sunset date will be assigned by Congress to ensure continued accountability and periodic review.
Cost When the Commission is established the appropriated expenditures will be offset by a reduction in current federal spending to be identified.
Sunset To ensure continued accountability of the Commission itself, the Federal Agency Sunset Act of contains a sunset date.
Co-sponsorship The Federal Sunset Act of has 70 co-sponsors. To become a co-sponsor contact Congressman Brady's office at (202)225-4901.
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