Iraq Watch
A Sad Milestone
September 8, 2004
The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. Carter). Under the Speaker's announced policy
of January 7, 2003, the gentleman from Washington (Mr. Inslee) is recognized
for half the time remaining to midnight, approximately 37 minutes.
Mr. INSLEE. Mr. Speaker, we have come here tonight, my
colleagues the gentleman from Massachusetts (Mr. Delahunt), the gentleman
from Ohio (Mr. Strickland) and others who may join us, as a part of our continued
obligation under the Iraq Watch to present a discussion and an honest critique
of the administration's policy in Iraq. My colleagues and I have been engaged
in this series of discussions now for several months, and we have done this
for one simple purpose. We do not intend to allow the incredible commitment
by our armed services that are now engaged in Iraq to be forgotten on the
floor of the House of Representatives.
Too often, people are sent into combat and then forgotten, and
what the Federal Government did or did not do in sending them into combat
is given little discussion and little note, but tonight of all nights, we
think it is appropriate and vital for this chamber to discuss what this Federal
Government did and did not do to lead us into our current predicament in
Iraq. It is most appropriate for us to do this because tonight we have the
very sad duty to report, as now Americans know, that we have lost 1,000 American
lives in Iraq, a war started by a President under the belief and statement
that weapons of mass destruction threatened the security of the United States.
Based on that statement made by the President from the chamber
standing behind me some time ago, over 1,000 Americans have lost their lives,
and those 1,000 Americans are from 49 States and members of every political
party. They are short and tall, rural and urban, and they all served under
the flag of the United States and did their duty proudly.
We, on a bipartisan basis, honor them because, no matter what
they thought of their commander-in-chief's decision to go to war, they gave
their highest measure of devotion to their duty, and we honor it, everyone
in this chamber.
I would like to also not forget the men and women who tonight
are rebuilding their shattered bodies from injuries, over 7,000 people, many
of whom suffered very, very difficult injuries who tonight are recovering
in our hospitals across America, in the Mideast and in Europe. Anyone who
has talked to those soldiers and seen the incredible courage in their eyes
when they are sitting there with pins in their legs and arms and missing
limbs, and you ask them how they are doing and they say I am doing fine,
sir; and you ask them what their plans are, and they say I want to get back
to my unit as fast as I can; anyone who has seen those young soldiers would
be incredibly proud of our people in Iraq.
But this does not reduce or obligation to hold the Federal Government
accountable for its numerous mistakes in Iraq. It heightens that obligation
to blow the whistle on the repeated, continued misjudgments, misstatements,
incompetence, negligence and carelessness that has led to this situation
in Iraq, and tonight we are going to discuss them.
I would like to, if I can, start this discussion with five rosy
projections that, unfortunately, we have suffered in Iraq as a result of
this administration's rosy projections. I just want to list these quickly.
Rosy projection number 1: This administration, and in the persons
of the President, flew out to an aircraft carrier with a jaunty looking flight
suit, landed on the deck of the carrier, proclaimed mission accomplished
with a giant banner on the superstructure of that carrier.
Since the President told us mission accomplished, over 800 Americans
have died in Iraq. The President's rosy projections were sadly wrong, and
there is an emptiness in households and families across America as a result
of that wrong rosy projection.
Number 2: The President told us that as soon as we could stand
up a new government, this new government would be embraced with the warmth
of the Iraqis, with rose petals not only at our feet but at the new government's
feet, and that this bearing up of support for the Iraqis and their new flag
would bring peace and milk and honey to Iraq. Since this new government has
been ``stood up,'' we have had an increase in the number of Americans killed
in Iraq. Another rosy projection by this President that was flat wrong.
Number 3: The President told us by now we would have a secure
Iraq, beginning to be capable of having elections. Well, what did we read
in the newspapers yesterday? The fact is that huge swaths of Iraq under this
administration's policies have been given over to the Taliban and their associates,
the militias in Iraq. Fallujah, the place where these folks desecrated the
body of four contractors, that our proud marines went in there to do battle,
this administration has given up to a militia that essentially is in cahoots
with the Taliban and a fundamentalist regime, and we have that now called
a ``no-go zone.'' Same in Ramadi, same in Najaf, same in parts of Sadr City.
The fact of the matter is the President's policies have ceded huge parts
of Iraq to what he says is the enemy. Rosy projection number 3, that we have
essentially given up trying to disarm these militias and kicked the can down
the road where eventually our military people are going to have to encounter
these militias are now arming themselves and building themselves up in these
``no-go zones.'' Rosy projection number 3 that our people are paying for.
Number four: The President told us that Iraq would pay for this.
You recall the projection by Mr. Wolfowitz who came here and said that Iraqi
oil was going to pay for this. Sad joke on the American taxpayers. We are
now over $200 billion into it with hundreds of billions of dollars to come,
with no projection of how long it will be. Wildly optimistic, and in fact,
we find out that the money we have appropriated cannot even be spent because
of the lack of planning for the post-conventional war situation in Iraq.
Because of this administration's lack of having a plan for the peace, only
2 percent of the money we have appropriated has actually been spent in Iraq
of the $18 billion. They will get around to spending it, and U.S. taxpayers
will pay through the nose for it, but the fact that this administration had
such a rosy projection is going to cost us over hundreds of billions of dollars
to the American taxpayer. Rosy projection that was wrong, number 4.
Number 5: The President implicitly told us that there would
not be war profiteering and gouging in Iraq in these hundreds of billions
of dollars of taxpayer money, but in fact, we found that Halliburton, this
corporation with incredible ties to this administration, has already been
subject to millions of dollars of cost overruns which they cannot account
for, that the Pentagon is now trying to get our money back for. In fact,
they have talked about withholding 15 percent of further payments to Halliburton
as a result of this lack of credibility to American taxpayer dollars. Rosy
projection number 5.
So we would like to say that this President's projections have
been accurate, but the sad fact is we stand here tonight with 1,000 Americans
who have given their lives in Iraq. We have a continued tale of failed administration
policies in Iraq, and this Nation deserves accountability for the people
who have made these decisions in Iraq, which have cost us so dearly in life
and treasure.
In fact, when you look at this entire administration, which
has bungled this operation so badly, you cannot find a person who has essentially
been held accountable for their multiple failures. There has not been essentially
a person who has lost a vacation day or had their little perks taken away
or their corner office.
This administration has a response to the American people when
they are criticized. They simply say you are not an American if you criticize
this administration. We are here to say it is not only a duty to criticize,
a right to criticize this administration, it is a duty, and we are fulfilling
it.
Mr. STRICKLAND. Mr. Speaker, will the gentleman yield?
Mr. INSLEE. I yield to the gentleman from Ohio.
Mr. STRICKLAND. Mr. Speaker, I thank my friend from Washington
State for yielding.
It is a sad fact that just yesterday we observed the 1,000th
death of a soldier in Iraq, and that is a tragedy. When you think of what
that means, not only to the individual lives that have been lost, but when
you think of the pain and tragedy of the families who are left behind, the
moms and dads, the children, the loved one's wives, husbands and so on, they
will have to endure the rest of their lives without their loved one.
I sometimes talk to people about this war, and they seem sort
of uninvolved. The war seems to be something that is distant to them. They
know of no one who is currently serving in Iraq. They know of no one who
has been lost or terribly injured over there, but I say to them, if you are
a mother or a father and you have a child, a son or a daughter, especially
a teenage son or a daughter, you had better be paying attention to what is
happening in terms of this war.
Senator McCain has said publicly that it is possible this war
will require our soldiers to be in Iraq for 10 or 20 years, and if the administration
currently in power and the people who are advising this President remain
in power and they continue the same kind of foreign policy that we currently
have, I believe it is inevitable that we will have to impose a military draft.
So every mom and dad who does not want to see their son or daughter sent
to fight this war in Iraq ought to be paying attention.
I would just like to take a few moments to share with my colleagues
here, the gentleman from Pennsylvania (Mr. Hoeffel), and the gentleman from
Washington State (Mr. Inslee), and my friend, the gentleman from Massachusetts
(Mr. Delahunt). We hear a lot of talk, and there have been a lot of political
charges about the $87 billion supplemental bill. The President recently made
the accusation, I believe at his speech in New York, implying that when Senator
John Kerry voted against the $87 billion, he was voting to deprive our troops
of body armor, and so I would just like to share the truth about the body
armor issue.
I would remind my friends that the war began in March of 2003.
March of 2003. And at that time, long before there was ever a vote on the
$87 billion, in fact 7 or 8 months before that vote occurred, this administration,
this President, this Secretary of Defense sent our American soldiers into
Iraq in that initial assault, an invasion of Iraq, without protective body
armor.
The body armor that I am talking about is the interceptor vest,
the body armor that was first available, I believe, in 1998. It is a high-tech
piece of equipment. It is made of Kevlar, with ceramic plates. These ceramic
plates have the ability to stop an AK-47 round. We knew, because they were
used in the Afghanistan conflict, which was the war on terror, by the way,
we knew that they were used in Afghanistan and that they protected American
lives. The Pentagon has indicated that a number of American soldiers were
probably saved because they had interceptor vests, this body armor.
When we sent our soldiers into Iraq in March of 2003, thousands
of them went into that country without this protective body armor. And I
repeat, this was months before the $87 billion vote on the supplemental request.
Now, last September, in September of 2003, I received a letter
from a young soldier in Baghdad. He happened to be a West Point graduate,
a gung-ho Army guy. He said to me in that letter, Congressman, I am so proud
of what we are trying to do here, of the effort we are making to help these
people. But he said to me in that letter, Congressman, the men that are serving
with me are asking me why they do not have this body armor for protection,
this interceptor vest.
That was in September of 2003. I wrote Secretary Rumsfeld a
letter that September, and I asked him how many of our soldiers had been
killed or unnecessarily wounded because they were not protected with body
armor. I asked him to commit to us that he would not make this protection
available to foreign troops until all of our American troops were protected,
because there were reports in the press that we were making these interceptor
vests available to some of the foreign troops before our troops were equipped.
And I asked him if he could give me a date certain when all of our troops
would have this protection.
Now, that letter I sent to Secretary Rumsfeld in September of
2003, long before the vote on the $87 billion supplemental.
I received a letter on October 27 from General Myers, the Chairman
of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. He said that Secretary Rumsfeld had asked him
to respond to my letter. And in his letter to me, General Myers said that
they expected that our troops would be equipped with this body armor by December
of 2003.
Lo and behold, the very next day, on October 28, I received
a letter from Secretary Rumsfeld's chief of staff; and in his letter he said
it would probably be November of 2003. So even Secretary Rumsfeld and General
Myers were not able to agree on the issue.
In regard to my question about how many troops had been killed
or wounded without this protection, I was told in the letter from Secretary
Rumsfeld that they did not collect that information on the battlefield, so
he could not answer that question for me. Well, at least, I thought, I can
believe what Secretary Rumsfeld has said and General Myers, that our troops
will be protected by November or December.
Lo and behold, before we left this city for the Christmas holidays,
I am talking about last year, the Pentagon held a briefing; and in that briefing
a high-level Pentagon spokesperson told us that our troops would probably
not be equipped with this body armor until January of 2004.
Now, I emphasize the war started in March of 2003. Now they
are saying it is going to be January of 2004 before they are equipped. So
I wrote a second letter to Secretary Rumsfeld in mid-January of this year.
I reminded him that he had failed to keep his word regarding having our troops
protected with this body armor by November, and I asked him once again to
please step up to the plate, accept responsibility, and provide this equipment
to our troops.
Finally, in March of 2004, one entire year after the war started,
the war started in March of 2003, finally in March of 2004 I get a letter
from the Pentagon telling me that at that point all of our troops had been
given this lifesaving protection.
It was not Senator Kerry that made the decision to send our
troops into combat without this protection. The responsibility rests with
George W. Bush, the President; with Secretary Rumsfeld, the Secretary of
Defense. That is where the responsibility rests. And it troubles me that
the President would stand before the American people and fail to accept responsibility.
The President talks a lot about accepting personal responsibility,
and yet he is trying to shift the blame for our troops going without this
vital equipment, when it was the President and the Secretary of Defense that
sent our troops into battle. And for those who may listen to this discussion
and question me, I would just urge all Americans to check with the soldiers
that are or have been in Iraq. Ask them how long they went without this protection.
Ask them how many of their friends were injured, some of them killed, unfortunately
killed because they were not adequately protected.
That is the truth. I have the letters that I sent to Secretary
Rumsfeld and the letters that I received from him, which I would be happy
to make available to every Member of this Chamber to verify what I have shared
with my colleagues this evening.
Mr. Speaker, I yield back to the gentleman from Washington.
Mr. INSLEE. Mr. Speaker, I was just going to offer an
answer on how long it was until they got body armor. It was too long. And
it is unfortunate that the same people that made that mistake are still running
the show in Iraq and not one of them has been held accountable for this foul-up,
and we are demanding accountability.
Mr. Speaker, I will now yield to the gentleman from Massachusetts
(Mr. Delahunt).
Mr. DELAHUNT. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for
yielding to me, and I just want to follow up on the point the gentleman from
Ohio (Mr. Strickland) has made, and I welcome my friend, the gentleman from
Pennsylvania (Mr. Hoeffel), as well.
I found it particularly offensive that the President of the
United States stood up once more and misled the American people and did not
accept responsibility. As the gentleman indicated, the body armor issue was
well-known or should have been well-known to this administration prior to
the invasion of Iraq. It was clear. It was something that we all again repeatedly
encouraged, and with the leadership of the gentleman from Ohio (Mr. Strickland)
presumed the matter was being attended to, and it was represented to us that
it was being attended to. It had nothing to do with the $87 billion supplemental
budget.
Mr. STRICKLAND. If the gentleman will yield for one moment,
Mr. Speaker.
Mr. DELAHUNT. Of course.
Mr. STRICKLAND. In the letters I received from Secretary
Rumsfeld and General Myers, there was never a mention of a shortage of money.
They said there was a shortage of materials, which means that there was a
failure to plan ahead. We knew months before this war began that we would
likely need this body armor, and yet the plans were not made.
The fact is that initially they were not even wanting to give
the body armor to all the troops. In the letters that I received from General
Myers, he said that the body armor was initially planned only for the troops
that were on foot. If a soldier was in a Humvee or in some other mechanized
vehicle, they were not even issued body armor, and there were no plans to
issue body armor to these. Only those who were foot soldiers, basically,
were to be provided with this protection.
Now, as my colleagues know, many of our soldiers that have been
so terribly injured are injured as a result of being in vehicles and there
are explosions and other kinds of artillery fire. This body armor could have
protected many of them.
I am afraid some were wounded unnecessarily.
Mr. DELAHUNT. Mr. Speaker, it reminds me of the issue
of weapons of mass destruction when the Polish Prime Minister at the request
of the President of the United States made a commitment of Polish troops,
obviously at some political risk to himself, and when it became clear that
there were no weapons of mass destruction said publicly, ``We were misled.''
What does that do to the credibility of the United States when the Prime
Minister of Poland, an ally, someone who has made a contribution of men and
women of his nation in terms of the effort in Iraq, the military invasion,
makes that statement?
Again, we have the example of David Kay, appointed by this President,
who took the charge of this White House, who went to Iraq, who led the efforts
to determine whether there were weapons of mass destruction, who concluded
that there were none, and then later and subsequently when this White House,
this President and this Vice President refused to accept unequivocally the
conclusion reached by their own appointee that there were no weapons of mass
destruction, then finally David Kay, a hawk on the war, by the way, spoke
to the Guardian, an English newspaper and said, ``The administration's reluctance
to make that admission was delaying essential reforms of U.S. intelligence
agencies and further undermining its credibility at home and abroad.''
Admit the mistake, Mr. Bush, come clean with the American people,
accept responsibility rather than shift it because of an election-year gambit.
That is what that is about.
Mr. INSLEE. Mr. Speaker, I want to note one other thing
that the administration needs to take responsibility about. The President
during his speech during the Republican convention, which was quite a show,
and some of us found Zell Miller mildly entertaining, there was a lot of
discussion about Franklin Delano Roosevelt, and there was one thing that
I really respected about President Roosevelt, and that is on December 8,
1941, after the Japanese had bombed Pearl Harbor, President Roosevelt did
not suggest we bomb China, he focused on the group that attacked and killed
thousands of Americans, which was the Japanese.
This President has not followed Franklin Delano Roosevelt's
pattern. Roosevelt said, let us attack the enemy that has attacked us, which
in our case was al Qaeda, a fundamentalist Islamic movement that this President
has spent the last 2 years trying to confuse the American people, with some
success, in confusing al Qaeda with Iraq, and he has done the equivalent
of invading China after September 11, and we have suffered accordingly.
It is very important for us not to allow the power of propaganda
to overwhelm the power of reason, and we cannot allow, with 1,000 Americans
dead in Iraq, America to forget that this President had tried to whitewash
the situation by calling the war in Iraq as the war on terror when there
is no credible evidence of connection of Iraq with September 11, and the
President and Vice President know it, and they keep saying it anyway.
The independent 9/11 Commission reached that conclusion despite
the fact that the President and Vice President did everything they could
to thwart the creation of the 9/11 Commission and now accept its recommendations
enthusiastically.
Mr. INSLEE. Mr. Speaker, I yield to the gentleman
from Pennsylvania (Mr. Hoeffel) who has led the discussion on this subject.
Mr. HOEFFEL. Mr. Speaker, I concur with everything that
my colleagues have said this evening. For almost a year and a half, those
of us engaged in Iraq Watch have been coming here raising questions and posing
alternatives for our failed national policy.
The bottom line is, as the gentleman just said, we have lost
our national focus on the real threat, which has been and remains Osama bin
Laden and al Qaeda. We have allowed the Bush administration with its obsession
with Saddam Hussein to distract us from what has been the real threat and
obviously remains the real threat today.
We know the sordid history of misstatements and failed policies
and misleading comments by the President and his top advisors. They misled
us about the weapons of mass destruction. As the gentleman from Washington
(Mr. Inslee) said, they misled us about a nonexistent connection about Saddam
Hussein, al Qaeda and 9/11.
The President misled us about how he would use the military
power that he asked for in the fall of 2002. He said he would not use it
until he exhausted diplomatic options. He broke that promise. He said he
would not use it until he put together an international coalition such as
his father had done 13 years before. Broke that promise. And he gave us a
number of commitments to allow the international inspectors once back in
Iraq to conclude and complete their work, and he did not allow them to finish
their work before using this power.
The reality is while it is a good thing for Iraq that Saddam
Hussein is out of power because he certainly was a murderous tyrant, it has
not made America safer. This has reduced our status in the world and has
made the challenges and the risks of the war on terror more difficult for
America, not easier.
What really gripes me tonight, in addition to all of the things
that we have mentioned, is what now seems to be the use of our American military
in Iraq to suit the dictates of Iraqi domestic politics. We have lost 150
brave American soldiers in defeating the Iraqi Army. It took us 19 days,
and our soldiers did everything we asked them to do and fought bravely. We
have lost 850 equally brave Americans in what has turned out to be the occupation
of Iraq, and I think a big reason for that is the misuse of our troops.
Let me quickly quote from a Washington Post article dated August
24, 2004, with the title ``In Najaf, Iraqi Politics Dictate U.S. Tactics.''
The point of this article published a few weeks ago is that Acting Prime
Minister Allawi is deciding when American troops are used, when they are
held back as suits his purposes for the domestic Iraqi political situation
that he faces.
Mr. STRICKLAND. Mr. Speaker, if the gentleman would yield, the
President frequently says, I will not allow our troops to be under the control
of foreign commanders. Well, that may be technically correct, but what the
gentleman has pointed out is the fact that our troops are serving at the
behest of the Interim Iraqi Government. They are being told, you cannot go
into this city, you can go into this city, you can go there, you cannot go
there. It troubles me that young men and women from my district, from southern
and southeastern Ohio, many of them have probably never traveled very far
from home ever, are now in a foreign land, and they are basically serving
the needs of the Iraqi Interim Government rather than looking out for the
international interests of this Nation.
Mr. HOEFFEL. What enrages me is that the American politicians
who whip themselves up into a foaming rage over the notion that someday,
somehow, someway American troops might be under foreign generals' command
in a U.N. peacekeeping force or something of the kind are completely silent
when something much worse is happening here. Our troops today in Iraq are
not under foreign generals' command, they are under the command of foreign
politicians. It is outrageous. Let me read from this article and yield back.
I do not want to monopolize this time. But in this Washington Post article,
August 24, 2004, entitled ``In Najaf, Iraqi Politics Dictate U.S. Tactics,''
at one part it says here in the article:
``If there is any doubt that the new Iraqi government is calling
the shots in this country, the supporting evidence is mounting daily in Najaf.
Here, on the order of interim Prime Minister Allawi, night raids bolt forward
or are halted, bombs fall from the sky or remain snuggled beneath the wings
of F-15s, howitzers roar or are silenced, and ambitious combined arms operations
are meticulously planned and then shelved, only to be revived a day later
when a shift in the political winds has been detected.''
A quote from Captain Brian Ennesser, intelligence officer for
the First Cavalry's First Battalion, Fifth Regiment: ``This mission is like
Normandy. Only instead of the weather, we're waiting on the politics.''
One more quote and I will yield back. Later in the article:
``Since the U.S.-led occupation authority transferred power
to the Iraqis on June 28, the chain of command has kept its structure but
changed personnel.'' A quote from Major General Peter Chiarelli, who commands
the First Cavalry: ``It's civilian control of the military. That's what our
system's all about.'' But the article then says: ``Except now the civilians
are not Americans. They are Iraqis. And we are losing brave Americans because
they are being put in the middle of disputes between Allawi and Sadr. They
are being used to push forward domestic political agendas for this interim
government that is interested in holding onto its power.''
It is my view that we need to refocus on the war on terror and
Osama bin Laden and redeploy troops that are bogged down there. We have got
170,000 troops in the Iraqi theater, 140,000 in Iraq, 30,000 in Kuwait, peacekeeping,
border patrol, police work. We have got one-tenth of that number, 17,000,
in Pakistan and Afghanistan doing everything we ask them to do, working bravely
around the clock but clearly not enough of a focus to get bin Laden and destroy
al Qaeda.
We have lost our focus. We need to get our troops out of the
midst of this domestic strife in Iraq and get them back to bases. We cannot
abandon Iraq, but we do not have to be in daily patrol between these warring
factions trying to feather their own nests and pursue their own domestic
agendas. We can make sure that the country does not fall without having our
troops in daily combat because of the inability of this administration to
focus on what is really challenging this country, which is the problem in
Afghanistan and Pakistan posed by Osama bin Laden and al Qaeda.
The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. Carter). Under the Speaker's
announced policy of January 7, 2003, the gentleman from Washington (Mr. Inslee)
is recognized for the remainder of the hour, approximately 23 minutes.
Mr. INSLEE. The point the gentleman has made is the cost
that we have suffered in addition to this horrendous loss of life is that
the real war on terrorism has been injured by the war in Iraq, and I want
to talk about some of the ways that has happened.
Symptom number one of a failed war on terrorism: you do not
finish the job against the enemy that attacked you, and we have not finished
the job in Afghanistan which is the source of the attack of September 11.
September 11 came from a group trained in the camps of Afghanistan; and we
appropriately, on a bipartisan basis, started a war in Afghanistan because
it was necessary, but now it is, in a way, abandoned by this administration
because this administration has not given what we need in Afghanistan to
finish the job, to build up a meaningful stable government in Afghanistan.
The very place that attacked us has been put on the back burner.
Senator Graham the other day disclosed that a year before the
Iraq war started, General Franks or one of the generals told him that they
had started to move Predators that were being used in the hunt for Osama
bin Laden to get ready for the attack on Iraq. So we took our resources against,
if I can use the 1941 example, out of the war on Japan and attacked Beijing.
Mr. STRICKLAND. I just want to point out that the person
who was responsible for the attack on this country was Osama bin Laden. He
has taken credit for that. He has boasted to the international community,
to the world, that he was responsible for the attack upon our country. The
President stood right at that podium and he said, Osama bin Laden can run,
but he cannot hide. Well, he ran and thus far he has hidden. Osama bin Laden
is somewhere free on the face of this Earth tonight planning the next attack
upon our country. So the person who was responsible for attacking us has
gone free and we have diverted our resources to Iraq, costing 1,000 of our
soldiers' lives, 6 or 7,000, I guess nearly 7,000 injured now. And Osama
bin Laden is a free man tonight.
Mr. INSLEE. I would like to add, Osama bin Laden is not
only free physically, he is free apparently from the interest of the President
of the United States who has not mentioned his name, as far as I can tell,
for about a year. The man that he promised us he would get dead or alive,
this President does not even allow his name to pass his lips because it may
distract some of the attention from Iraq. That is way too free for my tastes.
I want to mention one other thing about why we have not been
as successful with al Qaeda as we should have been. Obviously, cutting off
the money of al Qaeda is extremely important. If you can kill the money trail,
you can dry up some of their attacks on us. We found out we have more inspectors
and investigators with the Department of the Treasury tracking American tourists
who go to Cuba than we do tracking the money going to al Qaeda. We are spending
over $200 billion a year in Iraq, but we cannot fund enough people to find
Osama bin Laden and really cut off his money. We are more interested in Cuba
and Iraq. That is a distortion.
One other thing I want to mention. We have a tremendous threat
in this country, and the President is right about one thing, that there is
a real threat against this country. One of those threats is there are 20,000,
in a sense, loose nuclear weapons from the former Soviet Union that are not
in secure locations tonight, that some terrorists could get ahold of. But
what have we done to try to increase our rate of locking up that fissionable
material so al Qaeda cannot get ahold of it since September 11? What has
this administration done? Essentially nothing to improve our efforts to try
to lock up that fissionable material. They have not increased their appropriation,
as far as I know, a dime to get rid of this material that al Qaeda, we know,
is interested in using to attack us. Why not? They are spending $200 billion
in Iraq to chase weapons of mass destruction that there were zero weapons
of mass destruction, zero nuclear weapons in Iraq. We know there are 20,000
nuclear weapons that are running around the former Soviet Union, some of
which were locked up in a chicken shed with a little lock on it you could
break with bicycle lock busters, literally; and this administration will
not put more money into that effort to lock up those loose nukes. This is
a misprioriti.zation.
Mr. DELAHUNT. I appreciate this conversation tonight.
I think what is interesting is that while we speak about Osama bin Laden,
we have to be very clear that because of the delay that has occurred and
the diversion of effort and resources into securing Afghanistan and nurturing
democratic institutions, not only has Osama bin Laden, who is obviously a
symbol to those who share his world view but has encouraged new groups, al
Qaeda has morphed into a number of groups, some of which have names, some
of which do not have names, and that terrorism is spreading throughout the
world as we speak today. If the President is suggesting that the invasion
of Iraq somehow served as a deterrence to these terrorists, he is absolutely
wrong.
It is interesting to read that in terms of the efficacy of Iraq,
of the invasion of Iraq, an NBC news analysis that was reported September
2 of this year showed that of the roughly 2,900 terrorist-related deaths
since the 9/11 attacks on our homeland, 58 percent of them, in excess of
1,700, have occurred this year.
This year. So terrorism is burgeoning. We identified the wrong enemy,
and now we are playing catch-up, and the world is more dangerous.
And I would like to just to conclude with a quote from someone
whom we all respect who has served this country well, a good Member of Congress,
the Vice Chair of the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of this
branch, a conservative Republican from Nebraska who retired recently to assume
a new position of some stature in terms of foreign affairs, by the name of
Doug Bereuter. He wrote a letter to his constituents because he recognized
what we have been talking about, and this is what he said: ``It was a mistake
to launch'' the invasion of Iraq. ``Our country's reputation around the world
has never been lower.'' In other words, our credibility is suffering. ``And
our alliances are weakened. Now we are immersed in a dangerous, costly mess,
and there is no easy and quick way to end our responsibilities in Iraq without
creating bigger future problems in the region and, in general, in the Muslim
world.''
That is from Doug Bereuter, a good Member, someone who made
substantial contributions to the debate and discourse in this House, who
is a Republican with excellent conservative credentials.
This is nonpartisan. It should not be a partisan issue. This
is about identifying the right enemy and taking the necessary action to defeat
those who would harm the United States.
Mr. HOEFFEL. Mr. Speaker, will the gentleman yield?
Mr. INSLEE. I yield to the gentleman from Pennsylvania.
Mr. HOEFFEL. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman from
Washington (Mr. Inslee). It has always been clear that we need to internationalize
the challenge in Iraq, and we need to ``Iraqatize'' the challenge in Iraq.
We need international support from what is happening. I do not believe this
President can do it. But from the first day we should have been returning
to the United Nations to do the reconstruction. We should have turned to
NATO and the Arab League nations for security. Those countries are a lot
closer to Iraq than we are and have a much bigger stake than we do in a stable
Iraq. But we have not done that. We have done the occupation of Iraq with
90 percent of the troops being American and 90 percent of the money being
American, and we have not yet stabilized that country.
Mr. DELAHUNT. Mr. Speaker, will the gentleman yield?
Mr. INSLEE. I yield to the gentleman from Massachusetts.
Mr. DELAHUNT. Mr. Speaker, our occupation in Iraq
is being characterized by ineffectiveness, by incompetence. If one just reads
the daily newspaper and sees comments and admissions by the Secretary of
Defense Mr. Rumsfeld and the Chief of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General Myers,
the number of cities in Iraq that are no longer under the control of the
Interim Iraqi Government and American occupation forces grows on a daily
basis. Fallujah, Ramadi, Baquba, Samarra, Najaf, Karbala, and perhaps soon
a significant section of Baghdad are no longer under the control of the Interim
Iraqi Government. The Baath Party is experiencing a resurgence, President
Bush, except Saddam Hussein is no longer the head of it.
Mr. STRICKLAND. Mr. Speaker, if the gentleman from
Washington (Mr. Inslee) would yield, what we have here is a situation where
we have lost 1,000 of our troops, nearly 7,000 injuries, $200 billion has
been spent, and we are in effect giving over Iraq to the bad guys. The President
is not willing to admit it, but when we have huge cities and large geographic
areas in Iraq where American soldiers cannot even enter, it seems to me that
we are capitulating, that we are giving in and giving over this country that
we have shed blood to try to liberate.
I would just like to say something, though. I know our time
is nearly coming to an end. We have talked about several things here. What
we have talked about I think can be characterized as miscalculation. That
is the word the President used. He said he miscalculated. He miscalculated,
and 1,000 soldiers have died. He miscalculated, and almost 7,000 soldiers
have been injured. He miscalculated; over $200 billion of the taxpayers'
resources have been spent there.
But this is what I would like to just emphasize in my closing
remarks. The only people sacrificing really for this war are the soldiers
who are fighting and risking their lives and the families back here at home
who love them and who worry about them. They are the only ones sacrificing.
None of us here in this Chamber are sacrificing, or over in the Senate Chamber,
or down there at the White House. We do not have sons and daughters fighting
this war. I think there may be two Members out of the 535 Members of the
House and Senate with a child that is an Active-Duty soldier, and I do not
know how many at the White House. I doubt if there are many, if any at all.
And yet it is easy, it is easy, under those circumstances to talk tough,
to say we will pay any price.
We are not paying a price. We are not even paying for this war.
The cost of this war is being passed on to the children and the grandchildren
that will follow us. They are the ones being asked to pay the cost of this
war. What did the President asked us to do to sacrifice for this war? He
told us to go shopping. He told us to go shopping. Where is the sacrifice
other than those who are at this very moment risking their lives for us,
the moms and dads who are grieving and will grieve for the rest of their
lives over the loss of their son or daughter, the husbands and the wives
and the children who will live out the rest of their lives without their
loved one because of the miscalculation of this administration and their
unwillingness to even recognize what they have done?
That is what bothers me. We all should be sacrificing and sharing
in the sacrifice, but we are not being asked to do so. Go out and live our
life. Go shopping, go to the ballgames, spend money, do what we want to do,
and let someone else's kid fight this war for the Iraqi Interim Government.
That is totally unacceptable.
Mr. INSLEE. Mr. Speaker, I would point out since the
Republicans wanted to show respect for Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Roosevelt
in the throes of World War II did not say, let us all enjoy a tax cut. He
said, let us tighten our belts, grow victory gardens, buy Liberty Bonds,
and get this job done. But this President is not willing to ask Americans
to make those sacrifices for reasons that we have to ask ourselves why, but
he will not do it.
And when we talk about the people whose lives are on the line
in Iraq, there is a draft already going on in that country. There is a silent
draft, and that silent draft is if one was in military service at any time
in the last 2 years or 20 years by the sum of what they count, they are potentially
going to haul them back in and send them to Baghdad, and that is what they
are doing. There is a silent draft going on right now, and it is unfair to
the families who had their lives disrupted, who thought their military service
was over. And thousands of Americans are getting dragged off of their jobs
and away from their families this month because of the poor planning that
went on.
I want to mention, just talking about the future if I can, as
Laurel and Hardy said, you know, this is a fine mess that we are in. But
the question is, what do we do now? Because we are in it, and we are in it
together. Republicans are in it, Democrats are in it, urban and rural, we
are all in this mess together, so what are we going to do?
Let me suggest that there are some things we need when it comes
to a leader of America right now to find a way to solve the problem in Iraq.
I would suggest there are three things we need in a leader right now, in
a President right now.
Number one, we need a President who can have the respect and
good working relationship with the rest of the world, to try to get the rest
of the world to pitch in and help in Iraq. We need someone who has not burned
his bridges with friends or potential allies, someone who has not offended
the rest of the world, someone who has not ended up getting a 90 percent
disapproval rating with some of our purported allies on our policy in Iraq,
someone who can really lead a world alliance. We have to ask whether we have
a President who is capable of that right now.
The second thing we need is we need a President who is willing
to fire the boobs and incompetents who have made ridiculous decisions that
have cost thousands of American lives and injuries. We need somebody who
is willing to clear the decks of the individuals who ought to be held accountable
for the lack of body armor, the lack of armor, the poor planning, the decision
now to let these militias go out and breed where our people are going to
suffer eventually when we have to face them. These people need to go. We
need a President who is not great friends with these people and who will
not fire them. I have to seriously question whether we have a leader right
now in the White House who is capable of that.
The third thing we need is we need a President who is basically
willing to take a fresh approach in Iraq. We need a new strategy in Iraq.
We need someone who is truly willing to break with the past, try new approaches,
talk to different people, hire different staff, get new intelligence and
get new strategies in Iraq.
Unfortunately, this President has a quality of refusing to change,
no matter what the evidence is. The evidence be darned, he is going to continue
the route he chose.
That is not good enough right now for America. We need better
and we need a fresh approach. This country needs to ask whether we have a
leader in the White House who is capable of adopting a fresh approach in
Iraq. That is a serious question Americans will be asking this November,
and I hope it is something they chew on.
I yield to the gentleman from Pennsylvania (Mr. Hoeffel).
Mr. HOEFFEL. Mr. Speaker, I agree with the gentleman.
Clearly we share the President's goals of creating a stable Iraq that can
choose its own government. But the policies that he has chosen and the rigidity
in which he has implemented those policies and the inability to change course
when the policies are failing are clearly leading us to a disaster in Iraq,
where our troops are in the middle of the domestic political striving of
competing ethnic and religious interests, unable to stabilize the country
because we are doing it alone, because we do not have the international support
that we need, nor have we trained up the Iraqis that we fired from the Iraqi
army and fired from the Iraqi border patrol. We have not trained up Iraqis
to do the police work and the peacekeeping that they ought to be doing for
themselves.
The President continues to act with arrogance, with a cowboy
diplomacy and an unwillingness to admit error, compounded by the outrages
expressed on the campaign trail, the intentional efforts to mislead Americans,
trying to connect 9/11 with Hussein, which is a bogus connection, and with
the Vice President saying the other day, outrageously, that if the voters
make the wrong choice on November 2, that will lead to more acts of terror
against this country.
I do not know that I have ever heard a more outrageous or reckless
statement made by any leader of this country, unless it would be the President's
statement himself in the summer of 2003 that they should ``bring it on,''
and 800 Americans have died since the President said that.
Mr. DELAHUNT. Mr. Speaker, if the gentleman will yield
further, what the Vice President should do, he should reveal those statistics
that I reported to you earlier about the increase in the incidents of terrorists'
acts all over the world that are directly related to the failed policies
of this administration.
To my left there is a photo of the President with an individual
by the name of Ahmed Chalabi, who is the source of much of the faulty intelligence
that the administration was looking for to base its case on for the American
people.
Now we have the FBI investigating the Pentagon, the office of
one Douglas Fife, to determine whether Mr. Chalabi received information that
was passed on to Iran, to Iran, about our policy initiatives and considerations
relative to Iran.
Here we have the President of the United States with an individual
which reports indicate, I am not reaching a conclusion, but which reports
indicate was a spy or a double agent for Iran. This same gentleman was in
this Chamber during the State of the Union address by this President last
January and sat up directly behind the First Lady.
Now, I have to tell you, to follow up on the gentleman from
Washington's point, I would think that anyone who was involved or connected
or listened to Mr. Chalabi, who, by the way, was a convicted felon in Jordan
for embezzlement of some $300 million from a bank in Jordan and had to flee
Jordan, anyone who listened to that individual should have been fired a long
time ago. What an embarrassment to this administration, what an embarrassment
to the United States.
Mr. STRICKLAND. If the gentleman will yield for a moment,
I remember being in the Chamber that night of the State of the Union address
and looking up there and seeing Mr. Chalabi. I believe Mr. Chalabi was fairly
close to Vice President Dick Cheney.
Now, the accusations are, as the gentleman says, and they are
credible accusations, yet to be proven but under investigation, that Mr.
Chalabi got information from a member of this administration, from the Pentagon,
took that information and shared it with Iran. Iran, this country that we
all now recognize is developing nuclear weapons, probably a much greater
threat to this country directly than Iraq ever was, and it is under investigation
that this man took information and shared it with Iran. If that proves to
be true, that is a terribly, terribly serious thing that has happened.