
FOR IMMEDIATE
RELEASE
Contact: Adriana Surfas
Wednesday, March 12, 2008
(202)
225-3661
DeLauro
Highlights Need for
National
Infrastructure Investment
I
want to thank Chairman Frank for having this important hearing and for allowing
me to submit testimony today. The sub prime mortgage crisis and credit crisis
have an impact on our entire economy.
I
also want to recognize my friend and colleague Connecticut’s Attorney General
Richard Blumenthal and thank him for testifying here today – in particular to
address the current dual system for rating municipal bonds versus to corporate
bonds. He has highlighted the fact that cities and states appear to receive
unfairly low ratings in comparison, costing taxpayers millions. I have always
valued Attorney General Blumenthal’s opinion and I am glad to see this
committee has asked for his perspective as well.
It
is critical that we do everything we can to respond and give our communities the
tools they need to endure the serious consequences of a prospective recession.
But we must recognize that states and municipalities are struggling to handle not only today’s churning markets but also the rising costs of consistently failing infrastructure that has gone underfunded for far too long.
Infrastructure
represents the lifeblood of any economy. And lately, the pressure and growth
requiring still more investment has increased at record pace.
The
American Society of Civil Engineers estimates that we need $1.6 trillion over
five years just to bring our infrastructure up to a good condition. As of 2006,
25.8 percent of the nation’s bridges (154,101) were structurally deficient or
functionally obsolete.
Airport
capacity had increased only 1 percent from 1991 to 2001, yet air traffic had
increased 35 percent during that same time period. According to recent estimates
by the Environmental Protection Agency, as much as $390 billion will be needed
over the next 2 decades to rebuild, repair, and upgrade the nation’s
wastewater treatment plants. According to the Texas Transportation Institute,
traffic congestion continues to worsen in American cities of all sizes, creating
a $78 billion annual drain on the
Things
are difficult enough, and now the latest municipal bond turmoil has put states
and municipalities in a worse position to confront these infrastructure
challenges than ever before.
The
widening credit crunch is making it harder for cities, towns, and states to
secure funds for critical projects like buildings, bridges, schools, hospitals
and roads. The $2.5 trillion market for municipal bonds has been stretched thin
as a result of significant losses among bond insurance firms.
Municipalities
with lower credit ratings are being forced to pay more to borrow money and
possibly put off important projects. Ultimately it is the taxpayer who bears the
cost – either in increased expenses for large projects or down the road when
we see the consequences of crumbling infrastructure. Some cities have already
put off planned bonds. It is clear that the investments once considered safe are
now seen to be far riskier.
We
must work in Congress to put the focus on a new agenda for our national
infrastructure challenges. We have a responsibility not only to restore
people’s confidence in our markets but also to give our cities, towns, and
states the support they need to make the critical long-term investment. That is
why I have introduced legislation to launch a National Infrastructure
Development Corporation (NIC).
If
the National Infrastructure Development Act was implemented today, over the
coming years the federal government would have an entity in place, the National
Infrastructure Development Corporation, to make the critical investments needed
in infrastructure to grow our economy to compete in the 21st century.
Moreover,
because the Corporation would make loans, purchase securities and issue insured
public benefit bonds, among other things, it would help make up for the
shortfall in the municipal bond market, restoring confidence, and getting needed
funds to these cities.
NIDA
would provide the Corporation with powers including the ability to make senior
and subordinated loans and purchase senior and subordinated debt securities and
equity securities, the proceeds of which are to be used to finance
infrastructure projects; issue and sell debt securities and voting and nonvoting
equity securities; issue “public benefit bonds”; and make agreements and
contracts.
When
we ease the burden on commuters, modernize our public transportation systems or
ensure we have safe drinking water, we are paving the way for new growth and
opportunity. When we fail to do those things – when we neglect our air traffic
control system or fall drastically behind other nations in broadband adoption --
we create a costly drag on our economy. By ensuring our towns, cities, and
states can continue investing in infrastructure, we can rebuild
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