China Caucus Newsletter
December 2007


Forbes Requests Judiciary Subcommittee Hearing on Chinese Espionage

Chairman of the Congressional China Caucus, Rep. Randy Forbes, recently sent a letter to Chairman of the Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security Judiciary Subcommittee Rep. Bobby Scott requesting hearings on the issues of espionage and cyber-crime as it relates to China's influence and operations in the United States.

The letter notes the importance of a hearing on Chinese espionage as it relates to China's expansive military modernization and its tremendous economic growth.
Former Attorney General Alberto Gonzales has testified before the Judiciary Committee that China represents the number one espionage threat to the United States. The Deputy Undersecretary of Defense for Technology Security and Counterproliferation has estimated that there are between 2,000 and 3,000 Chinese front companies operating in the U.S. to gather secret or proprietary information. More recently, The New York Times reported that security researchers investigating the Oak Ridge National Lab hacking incident in October, which led to infiltration of the Lab's system and data,  concluded that the hacker source included a list of Web and Internet addresses which were linked to locations in China.

In its 2007 Annual Report, the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission www.uscc.gov made the following recommendations about espionage operations and cyber attacks originating in China:

Ensuring adequate support for U.S. export control enforcement and counterintelligence

efforts: In order to slow or stop the outflow of protected U.S. technologies and manufacturing

expertise to China, the Commission recommends that Congress assess the adequacy of and,

if needed, provide additional funding for U.S. export control enforcement and

counterintelligence efforts, specifically those tasked with detecting and preventing illicit

technology transfers to China and Chinese state-sponsored industrial espionage operations.

 

Ensuring adequate support for protecting critical American computer networks and

data: The Commission recommends that Congress assess the adequacy of and, if needed,

provide additional funding for military, intelligence, and homeland security programs that

monitor and protect critical American computer networks and sensitive information,

specifically those tasked with protecting networks from damage caused by cyber attacks.

 

Chairman Scott recently noted in a separate Crime Subcommittee hearing on December 6, 2007 that espionage hearings are in the works.


Click here to read a copy of the letter sent to Chairman Scott.
 


Forbes Statement on China’s Refusal to Allow USS Kitty Hawk its Port Visit to Hong Kong

Congressman J. Randy Forbes (VA-04) released the following statement after the Chinese government confirmed that the decision to refuse a normal port call by the aircraft carrier USS Kitty Hawk and its escort vessels prior to the Thanksgiving holiday was a deliberate act. Originally, the Chinese government stated to President George Bush that it was a misunderstanding, not a deliberate decision.


“I am deeply frustrated by China’s refusal to allow entry to the USS Kitty Hawk for its Thanksgiving visit to Hong Kong. This is a situation in which something initially claimed to be a misunderstanding was actually a deliberate act, and resulted in thousands of sailors missing their planned leave in Hong Kong. Additionally, the hundreds of family members who had flown to Hong Kong at personal expense ended up spending the Thanksgiving holiday alone.


“However, even more serious than the impact on sailors and their families, is the statement this makes on how the Chinese view the United States and our ongoing diplomatic relations. This is another incident in a long line of signals from the Chinese that they view the United States as a competitor, not an ally. I remain concerned that the continued increase in military spending by the Chinese could have a significant long-term impact on the safety and security of the Western Pacific region as well as U.S.-Sino relations. We cannot afford a misunderstanding that leads to a misstep on either side, particularly as we near the date of Taiwan’s March 22 referendum on recognition by the United Nations.


“The duplicitous statements coming out of Beijing are emblematic of the way the Chinese conduct their brand of diplomacy and should serve as a cautionary statement to policymakers when dealing with Chinese leaders.”

 


 

China Caucus Events

 

Meeting with Vice President Foreign Affairs of the National Congress of China

Wednesday, December 12, 2007

 

Congresswoman Bordallo and Congressman Forbes met with Mr. Congming Nu, Vice President of Foreign Affairs of the National Congress of China, on Capitol Hill on Wednesday, December 12th. Discussion topics included the recent USS Kitty Hawk situation , recent agreements on food and product safety, projected outcomes of the Strategic Economic Dialogue, and outcomes of the recent meetings of the 18th Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade.

 

Other China Events

 

8th Sino-U.S. Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade

Tuesday, December 11, 2007

 

The Chinese and the US delegations to the 18th Sino-U.S. Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade signed 14 cooperative agreements and memoranda at the conclusion of the meeting on Tuesday, December 11, 2007. These agreements and memoranda involve tourism, trade, medical equipment, food and feed safety, alcohol and tobacco, biofuel and bio-energy, agricultural technologies, AIDS prevention, environmental protection technology and financial supervision. The JCCT, formed in 1983, has served as a bilateral venue for China and the United States to address trade and market access issues.

 

3rd China-U.S. Strategic Economic Dialogue and the 5th Strategic Dialogue

Wednesday and Thursday, December 12-13, 2007

 

The United States and China began the 3rd China-U.S. Strategic Economic Dialogue and the 5th Strategic Dialogue on Wednesday, December 12. U.S. Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson arrived in Beijing on Monday night for the third China-U.S. Strategic Economic Dialogue (SED), held on Wednesday and Thursday. The third SED was co-chaired by special representative of the head of state of the countries, Chinese Vice Premier Wu Yi and Paulson.

The dialogue, themed "Seizing Opportunities of Economic Globalization and Dealing with Challenges of Economic Globalization", focused on six topics: China and the United States working together to seize the benefits and meet the challenges of globalization; strengthening the integrity of trade; balanced economic development; managing the economic impact of energy choices; balancing economic growth with environmental sustainability; and advancing bilateral investment.

 

Photo from U.S. Department of the Treasury. Secretary Paulson speaks at the Second Meeting of the SED held in May 2007 in Washington, D.C.

 


 

China In The News

 

Pentagon eyes China nuke talks
The Washington Times
December 6, 2007
The Pentagon this week proposed holding a strategic nuclear "dialogue" with China, as Chinese military officials asked that Congress lift its guidelines banning military exchanges with Beijing on nuclear operations. Click here to read more.

 

China Resisting Pressure on Product Safety
The New York Times
December 6, 2007
After pressing China for a new effort to police the safety of its food and other exports, the Bush administration is finding Chinese leaders pushing back, with demands for American commitments to insure the safety of American food and goods, administration officials say. Click here to read more.

 

Enemies at The Firewall
Time

December 6, 2007
Tan Dailin lets out an audible gasp when he is told that he was identified in the U.S. as someone who may have been responsible for recent security breaches at the Pentagon. "Will the FBI send special agents out to arrest me?" he asks. Much as they might want to talk with him, though, FBI agents don't have jurisdiction in Chengdu, the capital of China's Sichuan province, where Tan lives. Click here to read more.

 

China's Kitty Hawk Problem
Time

December 3, 2007
One of the most striking aspects of China's emergence as a world power has been the sophistication with which the nation's complex and evolving new role on the global stage has been managed. A country that once was known for stonefaced spokesmen spouting slogans has displayed a remarkable finesse in forging new relationships and revivifying old ones. Click here to read more.

 

U.S. protests China's port refusal
CNN
November 29, 2007
The United States has filed a formal protest with China over the decision to deny port visits to a U.S. aircraft carrier and two other ships last week, an incident a Pentagon spokesman Wednesday called "baffling." Click here to read more.

 

Hunter asks Bush for China policy meeting
The Hill
November 29, 2007
Presidential hopeful Rep. Duncan Hunter (R-Calif.) is pressing President Bush to call a meeting with several congressional committees to discuss policy towards China in the aftermath of Beijing’s refusal to allow a Navy aircraft carrier and its accompanying ships to dock in Hong Kong last week. Click here to read more.

 

China's ambitious plans in space
CNN
November 26, 2007
When China's lunar orbiter blasted off last month, there was not a cheer or smile or a "whoo-haaa" to be had in mission control. Perhaps because for the government scientists, it was just another small step in an ambitious space program which could ultimately see a Chinese space station orbiting the Earth, a Chinese moon colony and a joint China-Russia explorer on Mars. Click here to read more.

 

Chinese Spying Is a Threat, Panel Says
Washington Post
November 16, 2007
Spying by China in the United States is the biggest threat to keeping American technology secrets, a bipartisan government panel concluded in a report released yesterday. Click here to read more.

 

China, France sign $30 billion deals
The Washington Times
November 26, 2007
France netted deals in China for nuclear reactors and passenger jets worth a combined $29.62 billion today, the second day of a state visit by French President Nicolas Sarkozy. Click here to read more.

 

U.S. warships allowed in Hong Kong after being turned away
Associated Press
November 22, 2007
China's Foreign Ministry gave approval for U.S. Navy ships to spend Thursday's Thanksgiving holiday in Hong Kong, hours after the warships were turned away. Click here to read more.

 

Hunter: New Report Confirms America’s Defense Industrial Base Is Being Exported to China
Committee on Armed Services

November 15, 2007
U.S. Congressman Duncan Hunter (R-CA), senior Republican on the House Armed Services Committee, today called attention to a newly-released annual report to Congress showing that the U.S. defense industrial base is being exported offshore to China. The report, which was released by the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, outlines the national security implications of the bilateral trade and economic relationship between the United States and the People’s Republic of China. Click here to read more.

To read more news clips on China, click here.


Contact Us

The China Caucus welcomes your ideas and comments during the 110th Congress.

To contact the China Caucus, please send a letter by mail or fax to:

 

Congressman J. Randy Forbes, Chairman

Congresswoman Madeleine Z. Bordallo, Co-Chairwoman

Attention: Jamie Miller, Legislative Director

Attention: Brendan Wheeler, Legislative Assistant

By Fax: (202) 226-1170

By Fax: (202) 226-0341

By Mail: 307 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515

By Mail: 427 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515


The primary purpose of the Congressional China Caucus is to educate its members on issues pertaining to China and Chinese interests and serve as a forum for discussion of such issues. The Congressional China Caucus will investigate China’s global reach and the consequences of its growing international, economic, and political influence on U.S. interests.

For more information on the Congressional China Caucus, please visit http://randyforbes.house.gov/biography/chinacaucus.htm Please do not reply to this email.  It has been sent from an unattended mailbox.