Excerpts from Congressional Quarterly's Politics
in America, 2000
At Home: As a Democrat from the General Motors town of Flint, Kildee
draws his political strength from the labor movement that he reliably
supports in Washington. Kildee first won election to the Michigan House in
1964, and the United Auto Workers and the AFL-CIO have deserted him
only once, when he first ran for Congress in 1976.
That year, Kildee was trying to succeed five-term Democratic Rep.
Donald W. Riegle Jr., who was running for the Senate. Only two years before,
labor unions had worked exceptionally hard to help Kildee oust a 26-year
state Senate veteran, and they felt he should serve out his four-year term.
But Kildee insisted on making his move, and he had more than enough
personal pull to overcome labor’s misgivings. Kildee soundly beat a local union
official in the Democratic primary, and in November, he won with 70 per-cent
of the vote, starting a string of easy victories that ran through 1990.
His first close call came in 1992, against Republican Megan O’Neill, who
had worked in the White House under President George Bush. Kildee had
to answer for 100 overdrafts at the House bank, and redistricting dealt him
a tough hand. Almost half the people in the redrawn 9th were new to him.
O’Neill ran a spirited campaign and gained on Kildee in the final weeks.
But even redrawn, the district retained a Democratic edge (Clinton won it
with a plurality), and O’Neill was unable to match Kildee in spending in the
home stretch. He won with 54 percent.
Returning in 1994, O’Neill received plenty of help from the national
GOP. Donning the mantle of “outsider” so popular that year, she espoused
congressional term limits and criticized Kildee as a career politician and
big-spending Democrat. Kildee had enough money to fight back on
television and in direct mailings with attacks that said the GOP’s “Contract
With America,” which O’Neill signed, would require slashing entitlements
and college loans. Despite the national swing to conservatism that put
Republicans in control of Congress, Kildee held on to win with 51 percent.
In 1996, Republicans persuaded former state transportation official
Patrick M. Nowak to take on Kildee. Nowak built his campaign around
fiscal issues such as balancing the budget, reducing taxes and scaling back the
federal government. But Kildee had strong local labor support and favorable
Democratic winds at his back. With Clinton carrying a majority of the
district’s presidential vote, Kildee beat Nowak, 59 percent to 39 percent.
That showing cooled GOP hopes in the 9th, although in 1998, the
unheralded Republican nominee, Auburn Hills City Councilman Tom
McMillin, actually fared better than Nowak had. With GOP Gov. John Engler running
up a huge re-election tally, Republicans down the ballot got a boost. Still,
Kildee won by 14 percentage points.
More Election Information