The congressman from the 5th District is Dale Kildee, a Democrat first elected in
1976. Kildee grew up in Flint, studied for the priesthood, taught at a Catholic high
school in Detroit and at Flint Central. His door-to-door campaigning got him elected
to a state legislative seat in 1964, at 35, and enabled him to beat a 26-year veteran
of the state Senate in 1974. He won the House seat in 1976, when it was solidly
Democratic, without a primary opponent and held it easily until the 1990s. Kildee has
an intensity of conviction derived from the liberal tradition lively in the American
Catholic church--a tradition with little regard for market economics and a strong sense
of obligation to care for the needy. He is always pro-union and he is against abortion
and something of a stickler on ethics and attendance. In late October 2000, he
unintentionally broke his string of 8,141 consecutive votes, the longest in the House,
while he worked on details of an education deal; his previous missed vote was in October
1985 when he had a bleeding ulcer.
Kildee is now a senior member of the Education and the Workforce and Resources
Committees. He is a strong ally of teachers' unions, a backer of increased federal aid
for education and an opponent of school choice. He and Buck McKeon in 1998 cooperated
in lowering interest rates on student loans from 7.8% to 7% for students. He worked with
Education ranking member George Miller on the Democratic education proposal in 2001,
which would increase funding and school accountability, but did not include any funds
for private schools. He has fought against reducing federal standards on special education
students.
On other issues, Kildee was the first House member to argue imported minivans should
be subject not to the 2.5% tariff for cars but to the 25% tariff for trucks, and was
a strong opponent of NAFTA. With John Dingell he opposed the FTC proposal to reduce to
75% the American content required for a Made in U.S.A. label. On Resources, he has
concentrated on Indian issues. Kildee can remember as a child traveling to the Grand
Traverse reservation, where his grandfather had traded with Indians, and hearing his
father talk of the Indians' plight. He took to visiting reservations and noting how the
Bureau of Indian Affairs spruced them up for his visits; Kildee carries with his copy
of the Constitution a copy of the 1832 Supreme Court decision that recognized Indian
sovereignty. He set up with J.D. Hayworth of Arizona a Native American Caucus with more
than 80 members. In 1999, he worked to narrowly defeat a House amendment to prevent the
Interior secretary from arbitrating alternative procedures for gaming compacts between
tribes and states.