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In an effort to demystify the Organ and Tissue Donation process and encourage more Americans to become Organ and Tissue Donors this year, the National Kidney Foundation, a leader in Organ and Tissue Donation programs and services, provides answers to the 10 most often asked questions about Organ and Tissue Donation.
Aren't tissue and organ transplants still experimental?
Medication and medical advances have resulted in transplant surgeries today that are very successful, in fact as high as 95 percent. The transplantation of vital organs has become routine surgical operation and is no longer experimental.
How are organs and tissues for transplantation obtained?
Most organ and tissues are donated by individuals at the time of their death. Others are donated by living donors, generally a blood relative of the recipient. The following questions and answers deal with organ and tissue donation at the time of death.
How are donated organs distributed?
Generally, donated organs are matched with individuals on an organ waiting list. Matching is based on a variety of factors including blood and tissue types, medical need, length of time on the waiting list and weight of donor and recipient.
Who can become an organ or tissue donor?
Anyone over age 18 can become an organ or tissue donor by signing a donor card available from the National Kidney Foundation by calling (800) 622-9010, or the back of his or her driver's license. Those under age 18 may be able to become a donor with parental consent. It is essential, however, that anyone who wants to be a donor expresses this wish to others in the family.
Do I have to register as an Organ and Tissue Donor with any hospital or national registry?
A signed donor card is all that is necessary. It is important though to discuss your Organ and Tissue Donation decision with your loved ones, who will be asked to sign a consent form at the time of the donation.
Do I have to pay to be an Organ and Tissue Donor?
Donors never pay for any expenses associated with organ and tissue donation.
Does Organ and Tissue Donation cause any disfigurement to the donor?
Organ removal is a sterile surgical procedure wherein the body remains totally in tact. Open casket funerals are still possible if so desired.
What if Organ and Tissue Donation is against my religion?
Religious leaders of most denominations throughout the world favor organ and tissue donation and consider it the greatest humanitarian act. If you are concerned, check with your religious leader.
Will being a declared organ donor affect the care I receive in a hospital?
Organ and Tissue Donation is not even considered until all possible efforts to save a person's life have been exhausted.
Which organs and tissues can be donated?
Kidneys, lungs, corneas, livers, pancreases, heart valves, bones, tendons, skin and bone marrow can all be transplanted. If desired, a donor can specify on a donor card which organs and tissues are to be donated.
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