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Congressman Christopher Shays
 Connecticut's Fourth Distric
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Energy

Home Energy Prices
* Energy for our Future Act * ANWR * LNG * CAFE Standards * Energy Legislation in 110th Congress * Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency * Report Gas Price Gouging

Protecting our environment and promoting energy independence are two of the most important jobs I have as a Member of Congress. The fact is with only three percent of the world's oil but 25 percent of its use, the U.S. can never drill our way to energy security. I believe our policy should reduce demand for oil by emphasizing conservation, and promoting the use of alternative energy sources, such as solar power.

Our national security is threatened by our dependence on foreign countries that do not share our views on democracy or our commitment to combat radical Islamist terrorists. Over half of the oil we use is imported and our dependence will only increase in the future. By relying on oil from OPEC in the Middle East and countries like Venezuela and Nigeria, we place our national security in the hands of authoritarian governments.

Home Energy Prices

I am concerned about the high cost of heating oil. Of the 8.1 million households in the U.S. that use heating oil to heat their homes, roughly 78 percent are located in the Northeast. That means the demand and price for oil in our region are particularly high. Even before recent price increases, heating oil prices have been high because American consumption of oil has been increasing at an unsustainable rate. In 1995 we consumed 17.7 million barrels of oil per day, but today we consume 20 million barrels per day.

Click Here for Department of Energy Information to Help Lower Your Energy Bills

I am also concerned about the high cost of natural gas. As a Southern Connecticut Gas customer, the cost to heat my house has gone up dramatically. Like other commodities, natural gas prices go up and down as supply and demand change. Additionally, the price of natural gas, which has increased dramatically in two of the past three heating seasons, is impacted by regulation. While pipeline rates are federally monitored, distribution charges are regulated at the state level. To ensure natural gas companies are not unfairly manipulating prices, I joined the entire Connecticut delegation in requesting a Government Accountability Office report on market supply and manipulation of natural gas prices.

Click here to learn more about Natural Gas Markets.

Energy for Our Future Act

On April 19, 2007, I reintroduced the Energy for Our Future Act (H.R. 1945) with Congressman Maurice Hinchey. This legislation has three principal goals for our national energy policy: improving the fuel efficiency of passenger vehicles; incentivizing the purchase of energy-efficient appliances; and repealing extraneous tax breaks for industries that are very profitable and have plenty of incentive to develop additional supply.

Click here to read more about the Energy for Our Future Act

Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR)

I oppose drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR), and for the past six years, I have been an active and vocal opponent of numerous legislative attempts to drill in ANWR. We were successful on every attempt. I am a cosponsor of H.R. 39, the Udall-Eisenhower Arctic Wilderness Act, which designates specified lands within the ANWR as wilderness and components of the National Wilderness Preservation

In my judgment, it would be far better to develop prudent and lasting alternate fuel energies than to risk irreparable damage to the wilderness of one of North America's most beautiful frontiers and establish a precedent to allow oil and gas development in our few remaining pristine natural areas.

Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Facilities

While I believe liquefied natural gas is a viable alternative energy source, I do not support the placement of an LNG facility in the middle of Long Island Sound. Protecting our environment and promoting energy independence are two of the most important jobs I have as a Member of Congress.

Long Island Sound is our Yellowstone. It would be unthinkable to site an industrial facility in the middle of it.

There is very little information on the impacts of floating regasification facilities, since there are so few currently in existence. However, there are four primary concerns. First, trenching to connect the barge to existing gas pipelines would cause significant damage to the seabed. Second, the intake and discharge of the giant facility would degrade the water quality. Third, potential explosions from platform operations, other technical malfunctions and tankers bringing shipments of LNG into the facility will threaten human and ecological safety. Finally, Broadwater, particularly where it is located, would set a precedent that could lead to unwise industrialization of Long Island Sound.

You may be interested to know, during debate on the House version of H.R. 6, the Energy Policy Act, I cosponsored an amendment striking a provision that allows LNG terminals to be built without state approval. States and localities should be able to maintain the ability to block or approve decisions that could pose serious environmental and health hazards to its coastal areas and its citizens. Unfortunately, this amendment failed by a vote of 194 to 237.

CAFE Standards

I agree with you and believe raising CAFE standards is one of the most significant steps we can take as a nation to reduce our dependence on foreign oil, improve our national security, and protect our environment and economy. Even a modest increase in CAFE standards would save more oil than would be produced by drilling in the Arctic National Refuge.

I am an original cosponsor of H.R. 1506, the Fuel Economy Reform Act, which would raise CAFE standards for automobiles and light trucks from today's average of 25 miles per gallon to 36 miles per gallon by 2018.

You may be interested to know, the Energy for Our Future Act increases CAFE standards for cars and light trucks even further than H.R. 1506. This legislation would increase CAFE standards from today's average of 25 miles per gallon to 40 miles per gallon by 2018, which would save four to five million barrels of oil per day by 2022.

Click Here to Learn More About CAFE Standards

Energy Legislation in 110th Congress

I voted for H.R. 3221, the New Direction for Energy Independence, National Security and Consumer Protection Act, which passed the House by a vote of 241 to 172 on August 4. This bill sets new efficiency standards for appliances, lighting and buildings, authorize several grants for research into sustainable energy sources and alternative fuels, introduces new tax credits to encourage energy efficiency, and articulates a national commitment to pledge all major greenhouse gas emitting countries to reduce their emissions. I also voted for an amendment to increase the renewable portfolio standard for electricity companies, requiring suppliers to provide 15 percent of the electricity from renewable sources by 2020, up form the current 10 percent requirement.

I also voted for H.R. 2776, the Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation Tax Act, which passed the House by a vote of 221 to 189, on August 4, 2007. This legislation creates $16.1 billion in tax incentives over ten years, offset primarily by reducing current tax benefits for oil and gas companies. The bill will:

  • Exempt oil companies from a manufacturing tax credit passed in 2004, saving $6.3 billion over 10 years;
  • Repeal "royalty relief" for oil and natural gas producers who do not pay royalties on leased federal land;
  • Require the renegotiation of leases in the Gulf of Mexico that currently do not pay royalties to the federal government based on contracts negotiated in 1998-1999, producing $14 billion in revenue which will be redirected to a renewable energy and efficient energy trust fund.

I have long advocated repealing some of the tax breaks we give oil companies as "incentives" because our current market place provides adequate incentive as is to find additional sources of oil.

Click here to learn about my Amendment to H.R. 3221

Click here to learn more about Energy Legislation in the 110th Congress

Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency

I am an original cosponsor of H.R. 969, legislation to expand the renewable portfolio standard. This legislation requires electric utilities to increase their use of wind, solar and other renewable energy sources to 20 percent by 2025. It is time to provide the incentives needed to finally bring renewable energy into the mainstream and create a balanced energy policy.

Currently, utilities are required to generate 10 percent of their power from renewable sources by 2020, represents a sound compromise and account for only two percent of our nation's electricity supply. We need to increase the supply of clean, renewable energy, but we also need to be more energy efficient and slow the growth of demand.

Gas Price Gouging


As we watch gas prices rise, it is especially important that consumers be cognizant of possible price-gouging and to report it promptly. I encourage you to follow this link to the Department of Energy and fill out their on-line form if you believe there has been price-gouging or price-fixing in your neighborhood.


Click here to be directed to the Department of Energy price-gouging report form.


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